Berg River-Voelvlei Augmentation Scheme

Identified as a critical surface water development, Berg River-Voelvlei Augmentation Scheme (BRVAS) aims to address the growing water demands of the Western Cape Water Supply System. 

Introduction



Identified as a critical surface water development, Berg River-Voelvlei Augmentation Scheme (BRVAS) aims to address the growing water demands of the Western Cape Water Supply System. This system supplies water to Cape Town, surrounding urban centres, and irrigators across the Berg, Eerste, and Sonderend rivers. 

The Western Cape Water Supply Systems water deficit was highlighted during the severe 2015 Cape Town drought. The system’s inability to cope with the drought prompted the development of a Reconciliation Strategy, with BRVAS identified as the most effective short-term surface water solution to address the current water shortage.

The BRVAS project will provide a much-needed boost to Cape Town’s water supply by extracting 23 million cubic meters of water annually from the Berg River. To maximise efficiency, BRVAS leveraged existing infrastructure where possible. This included utilising Voëlvlei Dam, established water treatment works, Cape Town’s existing pipeline from the treatment plant, and facilities managed by the West Coast District Municipality. 

The BRVAS project will involve pumping water in winter months (April to September) from the Berg River to increase the yield of the Voëlvlei Dam by approximately 23 million cubic meters per annum. It will be a low-level weir and pump station located at the Lorelei site on the Berg River, and a 6.3 km long pipeline to deliver the water into the Voëlvlei Dam. The pipeline will be designed for reverse operation during summer so that releases can be made from the Voëlvlei Dam to the downstream users, including meeting the ecological water requirements of the estuary.

Outputs 

The project components include the following: 

  • A low-level weir, abstraction works and 4 m3 /s raw water pump station on the Berg River;
  • A rising main pipeline from the Berg River to Voëlvlei Dam; and
  • A potential new summer release connection at the existing Swartland WTW to facilitate summer releases into the Berg River for environmental requirements thus eliminating the need to use the existing canal from which water losses occur. 

The pipeline will be capable of reverse operation during summers so that releases can be made from the Voëlvlei Dam to the downstream users and to meet the ecological water requirements of the estuary.

Project Financing
Public
E&S Risk category
Category 3
Sustainability Impact

Outcomes 

The proposed project will have both direct and indirect impacts on the local watercourses. A number of watercourses, including floodplain, valley bottom wetlands, hillslope seeps, depressions and numerous drainage channels were identified and assessed for the project. The ecological integrity of these systems varied from moderately to largely modified, with no systems determined to be in a natural or largely natural state.

The most significant risks are associated with the weir and fishway structures, with the level of risk determined to be moderate. These moderate risks are expected for the construction and operation of the project. The risks associated with the supporting activities and linear structures (such as roads and pipelines) was determined to be low. It is recommended that an aquatic monitoring programme be implemented after construction activities should the proposed project commence. A buffer zone of 15m and 21m has been prescribed for the construction and operational phase respectively.

Climate change impacts on water in South Africa could exacerbate existing water-related challenges and create new ones related to climate variability, extreme weather events and changing rainfall seasonality. This would affect a wide range of economic sectors and livelihoods and impact on the development of infrastructure into the future, including through water quality-related issues. Projected impacts are due to changes in rainfall and evaporation rates, further influenced by climate drivers such as wind speed and air temperature as well as soils, geology, land cover and topography across South African water catchments. Hydrological modelling is essential for translating these complex interactions into potential water resource impact.

Stats
Location

Western Cape, South Africa 

Water Supply

23 million cubic meters of water annually from the Berg River

Amount financed by DBSA

R1.85 Billion